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Career Center for Science and Engineering


What Can I do with a major in Astronomy and Astrophysics?

What Activities Could Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors Do?

Astronomy is sometimes considered a subfield of physics. Astronomers use the principles of physics and mathematics to learn about the fundamental nature of the universe, including the sun, moon, planets, stars, and galaxies. They also apply their knowledge to solve problems in navigation, space flight, and satellite communications, and to develop the instrumentation and techniques used to observe and collect astronomical data.

Almost all astronomers do research. Some are theoreticians, working on the laws governing the structure and evolution of astronomical objects. Others analyze large quantities of data gathered by observatories and satellites and write scientific papers or reports on their findings. Some astronomers actually operate large space- or ground-based telescopes, usually as part of a team. However, astronomers may spend only a few weeks each year making observations with optical telescopes, radio telescopes, and other instruments. For many years, satellites and other space-based instruments, such as the Hubble space telescope, have provided prodigious amounts of astronomical data. New technology resulting in improvements in analytical techniques and instruments, such as computers and optical telescopes and mounts, is leading to a resurgence in ground-based research. A small number of astronomers work in museums housing planetariums. These astronomers develop and revise programs presented to the public and may direct planetarium operations.

What Industries Could Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors Explore?

Institutes Research and Development Museums Universities
Government Planetariums Teaching Military

What Employers Hire Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors?

NASA Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory University of Arizona 3M
SAIC Space Telescope Science Institute The Aerospace Corporation Honeywell
Akiom MIT Lincoln Laboratory Emerson Network Power Alliant Techsystems
Trium Lawrence Livermore National Lab Fish & Richardson, P.C. HDR

What Are Some Full-Time Job Titles for Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors?

Astronomer Product Designer Research Specialist Assistant Professor
Astrophysicist Project Scientist Scientist Research Assistant
Project Manager Telescope Engineer Support Astronomer Director
Data Analyst Laboratory Scientist Physicist Teacher

What Are Some Useful Websites for Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors?

Astronomy Magazine www.astronomy.com
The Astronomy Net www.astronomy.net
National Aeronautics and Space Administration www.nasa.gov
National Optical Astronomy Observatory www.noao.edu
Physics and Astronomy Online www.physlink.com
Space Jobs www.spacejobs.com