What Can I do with a major in Astronomy and Astrophysics?
What Activities Could Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors Do?
Astronomy is sometimes considered a subfield of physics. Astronomers use the principles of physics and mathematics to learn about the fundamental nature of the universe, including the sun, moon, planets, stars, and galaxies. They also apply their knowledge to solve problems in navigation, space flight, and satellite communications, and to develop the instrumentation and techniques used to observe and collect astronomical data.
Almost all astronomers do research. Some are theoreticians, working on the laws governing the structure and evolution of astronomical objects. Others analyze large quantities of data gathered by observatories and satellites and write scientific papers or reports on their findings. Some astronomers actually operate large space- or ground-based telescopes, usually as part of a team. However, astronomers may spend only a few weeks each year making observations with optical telescopes, radio telescopes, and other instruments. For many years, satellites and other space-based instruments, such as the Hubble space telescope, have provided prodigious amounts of astronomical data. New technology resulting in improvements in analytical techniques and instruments, such as computers and optical telescopes and mounts, is leading to a resurgence in ground-based research. A small number of astronomers work in museums housing planetariums. These astronomers develop and revise programs presented to the public and may direct planetarium operations.
What Industries Could Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors Explore?
| Institutes |
Research and Development |
Museums |
Universities |
| Government |
Planetariums |
Teaching |
Military |
What Employers Hire Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors?
| NASA |
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory |
University of Arizona |
3M |
| SAIC |
Space Telescope Science Institute |
The Aerospace Corporation |
Honeywell |
| Akiom |
MIT Lincoln Laboratory |
Emerson Network Power |
Alliant Techsystems |
| Trium |
Lawrence Livermore National Lab |
Fish & Richardson, P.C. |
HDR |
What Are Some Full-Time Job Titles for Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors?
| Astronomer |
Product Designer |
Research Specialist |
Assistant Professor |
| Astrophysicist |
Project Scientist |
Scientist |
Research Assistant |
| Project Manager |
Telescope Engineer |
Support Astronomer |
Director |
| Data Analyst |
Laboratory Scientist |
Physicist |
Teacher |
What Are Some Useful Websites for Astronomy and Astrophysics Majors?
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